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Map of Upper Galilee

Tel Dan

Banias

Tel Hazor

Rosh Pina

Old Akko (Acre)

Safed (Tzfat)

Agmon Hula Park

Tel Hai

Metzudat Koach

Montfort Fortress is a scenic Crusader castle built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Order. It stands on a narrow ridge overlooking the green valley of the Kziv Stream. Though in ruins today, Montfort is a popular spot for hiking and offers beautiful views and a glimpse into medieval history.

Rosh Hanikra                                          At Israel’s northwestern tip, where the cliffs meet the sea, Rosh Hanikra offers a dramatic natural wonder. Visitors descend by cable car to explore stunning sea-carved grottoes—tunnels and caverns shaped by the waves of the Mediterranean over thousands of years. The turquoise waters, echoing chambers, and sea views make it one of the country’s most breathtaking coastal spots. 

Mount Hermon is the country’s highest point, reaching over 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level. Known for its snow-capped peaks in winter, it’s the only place in Israel where you can ski. In warmer months, the mountain transforms into a hiker’s paradise, offering panoramic views, rare alpine flora, and a chance to spot wildlife like eagles and ibex.

Ancient Katzrin is a reconstructed Jewish village from the Talmudic period (4th–6th centuries CE). Visitors can explore stone houses, a synagogue, and olive and wine presses, all offering a glimpse into everyday life during that era. The site also features interactive exhibits and live demonstrations that bring ancient traditions and crafts to life. It's a fascinating stop for history lovers and families alike.

Persian Fallow Deer

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Tel Dan

Site 1

Tel Dan Nature Reserve isn’t just a national park in Israel, it’s a blend of stunning natural beauty and fascinating archaeology. The Dan Spring is the largest source of the Jordan River. Lush greenery, cool streams, and towering trees create a refreshing escape, while the ancient city of Dan offers a glimpse into the past. Evidence suggests settlements date back as far as 4500 BC, Canaanites and Israelites are two prominent groups who left their mark.

The High Place: This is an ancient religious area, possibly a shrine, dating back to the time of the Kingdom of Israel (around 9th century BCE). It’s believed to be part of a larger complex built by King Jeroboam I.

The Canaanite Gate: This impressive structure, built around 1800 BCE, is one of the earliest known arched gateways in the world. Made of mudbricks, it stands at a remarkable 7 meters tall.

The Israelite Gate: This gate marks the entrance to the ancient city of Dan during the Israelite period. The remains of the gate and surrounding fortification walls offer a glimpse into the city’s defenses.

The House of David Tablet: This fragmentary inscription, discovered in 1993, is a major archaeological find. It mentions a “House of David,” considered to be strong evidence outside the Bible for the existence of King David’s dynasty. While you can’t see the tablet itself at Tel Dan National Park, it’s currently on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

Banias

Site 2

The Banias Nature Reserve, also known as the Hermon Stream Nature Reserve, is a beautiful spot in the Golan Heights of Israel. It’s known for being the source of the Jordan River and for its stunning Banias Waterfall, the largest in Israel. The reserve is also rich in history, with archaeological remains from ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans.

Visitors can enjoy a range of activities in this lush, historically rich nature reserve. The park offers four marked hiking trails that range from 45 to 90 minutes in length, suitable for most visitors. One trail connects the upper and lower entrances of the reserve—so if you plan to walk one way, be sure to have transportation waiting at the other end unless you’re ready for a round-trip.

One of the most popular trails is the one that leads to the Banias Waterfall, Israel’s largest year-round waterfall. The walk takes you through shady woodlands, suspended walkways, and alongside the rushing Hermon Stream, offering breathtaking views and a cool atmosphere, especially in warmer months. The suspended path gives you a unique perspective above the water and lets you feel the mist of the falls before reaching the dramatic viewing platform.

Along the way and throughout the reserve, you’ll encounter fascinating historical and natural sites:

  • The Shrine and Cave of Pan: A large cave and rock-cut niches that were once part of a pagan sanctuary dedicated to the Greek god Pan.
  • Ancient Roman Bridge: A well-preserved example of Roman engineering spanning part of the stream.
  • Restored Water-Powered Flour Mill and Olive Press: Demonstrating ancient agricultural technologies.
  • Hydroelectric Station: A glimpse into early modern energy use in the region.
  • Crusader and Mameluke Fortifications: Including city gates, walls, and a moat that reveal the area’s strategic importance over centuries.

Don’t forget to bring water, sturdy walking shoes, and a camera—the combination of nature, history, and scenic beauty makes Banias one of northern Israel’s most rewarding destinations.

Christian Tradition: Significantly for Christians, Banias is traditionally identified as Caesarea Philippi, the location where Jesus asked his disciples, “Who do you say that I am?” (Matthew 16:15). According to the Gospels, Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:16). This is seen as a pivotal moment when Jesus acknowledged Peter as the rock upon which he would build his church (Matthew 16:18). While there are no remains of a specific church dedicated to this event, the tradition adds another layer of significance to this beautiful natural and historical site.

Tel Hazor

Site 3

Tel Hazor is a significant archaeological site, believed to be the ancient Canaanite city of Hazor. It was once one of the largest and most important cities in the region, mentioned in both the Bible and historical records.

Tel Hazor’s archaeological remains offer valuable clues about the history, culture, and society of the ancient Canaanites and their interactions with other civilizations.

The Biblical Story of Hazor

Hazor is a city frequently mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the context of the Israelites’ conquest of Canaan.

  • Joshua’s Conquest: According to the Book of Joshua, Hazor was one of the most powerful cities in the land, led by King Jabin. Joshua and the Israelites waged a decisive battle against Hazor, defeating King Jabin and destroying the city. This victory was seen as a significant milestone in the Israelites’ establishment in Canaan.
  • A Symbol of Oppression: In later biblical passages, Hazor is often used as a symbol of oppression and idolatry. For example, in the Book of Judges, Deborah and Barak defeated the Canaanite army led by Sisera, who was based in Hazor. This victory was seen as a deliverance from the tyranny of Hazor and its king.
  • A Place of Worship: In the Book of Kings, Hazor is mentioned as a place where Solomon built a temple to the pagan goddess Asherah. This act of idolatry was condemned by the prophet Elijah.

The biblical narrative of Hazor highlights its significance as a powerful and influential city in the ancient Near East, as well as its role in the Israelites’ religious and political history.

Rosh Pina

Site 4

Nestled in the picturesque Upper Galilee region of Israel, Rosh Pina is a charming town steeped in history and natural beauty. Founded in the 19th century, it’s one of the oldest Jewish settlements in modern Israel, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich heritage.

Photo on the right: Rosh Pinna police station during Operation Yiftach, 1948. Operation Yiftach was a major military operation conducted by the Haganah during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Rosh Pinna played a strategic role in the defense of the Upper Galilee region.

Explore Historic Sites:

  • Old Synagogue: This beautifully preserved synagogue, dating back to 1887, stands as a testament to Rosh Pina’s early Jewish community.
  • Baron de Rothschild’s Gardens: Inspired by the grandeur of Versailles, these meticulously landscaped gardens offer a tranquil escape.
  • Professor Mer House: Learn about the pioneering work of Professor Gideon Mer, a renowned malaria researcher whose efforts significantly impacted public health in the region.

Discover Natural Beauty:

  • Hiking Trails: Embark on scenic hikes through the surrounding hills, enjoying breathtaking views of the Galilee.
  • Botanical Garden: Explore a diverse collection of plants and flowers in this serene sanctuary.
  • Nimrod Lookout: Enjoy panoramic vistas of the Hula Valley, Mount Hermon, and the Golan Heights from this iconic viewpoint.

Experience Local Culture:

  • Art Galleries: Discover the works of local artists and artisans showcasing the region’s unique culture.
  • Wine Tasting: Sample delicious wines produced in the nearby Galilee vineyards, renowned for their exceptional quality.
  • Local Markets: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the local markets, offering fresh produce, handmade crafts, and souvenirs.

Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful getaway, Rosh Pina offers a captivating blend of attractions.

Old Akko

Site 5

Old Akko: A City of Layers and Legends
Old Akko (Acre) is a vibrant walled city on the Mediterranean coast, known for its rich history, atmospheric alleyways, and mix of cultures. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers a unique journey through time, from ancient ports to bustling markets.

The Crusader Legacy
During the 12th and 13th centuries, Akko was one of the most important cities in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. It served as a major port, military stronghold, and headquarters for the Knights Hospitaller. Beneath the modern city lie remarkably preserved Crusader halls, tunnels, and fortifications, offering a rare glimpse into medieval life in the Holy Land.

St. Francis in Akko
In the early 13th century, St. Francis of Assisi traveled to the Holy Land and is believed to have passed through Akko. His visit helped establish the Franciscan presence in the region, which continues to this day. A historic Franciscan monastery still operates in the city, marking Akko’s role in the Christian spiritual journey.

Napoleon’s Failed Siege
In 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte attempted to conquer Akko during his Middle East campaign. Despite his military success elsewhere, his siege of the city was famously repelled by Ottoman defenders with British naval support. The failure at Akko marked a turning point in his campaign and remains one of the city’s most dramatic historic events.

The British Prison in the Citadel

In the early 20th century, during the British Mandate period, the Ottoman-era Citadel was used as a prison. It held both Jewish underground fighters and Arab nationalists. Today, the former prison is part of the Museum of the Underground Prisoners, where visitors can learn about the resistance movements, daring prison escapes, and personal stories from the time leading up to the establishment of the State of Israel.

  • Explore the Knights’ Halls
    Step into the heart of Crusader Akko at this vast underground complex built by the Knights Hospitaller. These powerful warrior-monks provided care for pilgrims and played a key role in defending the city. Their headquarters included ceremonial halls, dining rooms, storerooms, and an advanced drainage system—all remarkably preserved. Walking through these massive vaulted spaces offers an immersive journey into the medieval world.
  • Walk the Templars’ Tunnel
    Built by the Knights Templar, this underground passage connected their fortress to the port, allowing for secretive movement of troops and supplies. The Templars were known for their military prowess and mysterious reputation, and this dimly lit, stone-lined tunnel gives visitors a vivid sense of their strategic presence in Akko.
  • Visit Al-Jazzar Mosque
    One of the largest mosques in Israel, Al-Jazzar Mosque was built in the 18th century by Ottoman ruler Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar. It features a peaceful courtyard, a richly decorated prayer hall, and a library of Islamic manuscripts.
  • Tour the Turkish Bathhouse (Hammam al-Basha)
    This beautifully restored Ottoman bathhouse offers an engaging museum experience with audiovisual displays that bring its history—and the stories of those who bathed there—to life.
  • Tour the Museum of the Underground Prisoners
    Located in the former British prison within the Citadel, this moving museum tells the story of Jewish underground fighters imprisoned and executed here during the struggle for independence.
  • Visit the Khan al-Umdan
    The Khan al-Umdan, one of the best-preserved Khans in the city, is a grand Ottoman-era caravanserai. This historic inn once served as a resting place for merchants and travelers along the trade routes. Today, it’s a beautifully restored space featuring galleries and exhibitions, often hosting cultural events and performances. It’s a perfect spot to experience the architectural beauty of Akko’s Ottoman past.

Safed (Tzfat)

Site 6

Safed: The City of Mysticism and Mountains

Perched high in the mountains of the Upper Galilee, Safed (Tzfat) is a city of cobbled alleyways, spiritual resonance, and cool mountain air. It is one of Judaism’s four holy cities, known for its deep roots in Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism) and its unique blend of art, history, and serenity. With stunning views, blue-painted homes, and an atmosphere unlike anywhere else, Safed is a haven for spiritual seekers, artists, and travelers looking to slow down and soak in its peaceful charm.

The Spiritual and Historical Legacy

Safed rose to prominence in the 16th century, when it became a center of Jewish learning and mysticism following the expulsion of Jews from Spain. Great Kabbalistic rabbis, including Rabbi Isaac Luria (the Ari) and Rabbi Yosef Karo, made the city their home, turning it into the heart of spiritual revival. Their teachings still echo through the narrow streets, ancient synagogues, and study halls.

Over the centuries, Safed also played a role in the defense and formation of modern Israel. During the 1948 War of Independence, the city was the site of intense battles that led to its integration into the new state.

There are many things to see and experience in this unique mountain city—rich in spirituality, art, and history. Here are some of the highlights:

  • Visit the Ancient Synagogues
    Explore beautifully preserved 16th-century synagogues that reflect Safed’s rich Kabbalistic past. The Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue is known for its ornate wooden ark and deep spiritual ambiance. The Abuhav Synagogue features a painted dome and ancient Torah scrolls said to date back to Spain. Also visit the Rabbi Yosef Karo Synagogue, a modest yet revered site named after the renowned scholar and author of the Shulchan Aruch (Code of Jewish Law). Its quiet interior offers a meaningful glimpse into the city’s role as a center of Jewish learning.
  • Wander the Artists’ Quarter
    Once home to many of Israel’s most prominent painters and sculptors, this historic area is filled with galleries, studios, and boutiques. You can meet local artists, browse colorful works inspired by Jewish tradition, and even take part in workshops.
  • Explore the Alleyways
    Safed’s winding stone alleys, lined with blue doors and flowerpots, create a peaceful, almost dreamlike atmosphere. Take a slow walk, enjoy the mountain air, and discover hidden courtyards, old synagogues, and scenic viewpoints.
  • Learn at the Kabbalah Visitors’ Center
    For those curious about Jewish mysticism, the Kabbalah Center offers an engaging introduction to Safed’s spiritual heritage, including interactive exhibits, historical context, and guided tours.
  • Visit the Citadel and Lookout Point
    At the city’s highest point lies the Safed Citadel, a ruined Crusader fortress with panoramic views of the Galilee and Mount Meron. The nearby park is perfect for a quiet rest or picnic while taking in the scenery.

Agmon Hula Park

Site 7

Agmon Hula Park is a premier eco-tourism destination in Israel’s Upper Galilee, renowned for its rich biodiversity and as a critical stopover for migratory birds along the Afro-Syrian Rift. Twice annually, over 500 million birds from more than 400 species, including cranes, pelicans, storks, and egrets, traverse this region, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

1. Birdwatching and Wildlife Observation
Agmon Hula offers unparalleled opportunities to observe a vast array of bird species in their natural habitat. The park’s strategic location makes it a prime spot for witnessing the awe-inspiring spectacle of bird migrations during the fall and spring seasons.

2. Cycling and Walking Trails
Explore the park’s 8.5 km flat trail, suitable for all ages and fitness levels. Bicycles, including tandem and family bikes, are available for rent, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the serene landscapes at their own pace.

3. Electric Golf Cart Tours
For a leisurely experience, rent an electric golf cart to navigate the park’s trails. This option is ideal for families with young children, elderly visitors, or those seeking a relaxed tour.

4. Safari Wagon Guided Tours
Join guided safari wagon tours that provide close-up views of the park’s wildlife without disturbing their natural behaviors. Tours are available at sunrise, during the day, and at sunset, each offering unique perspectives and experiences.

5. Visitor Center Experiences
Enhance your visit at the Agmon Hula Visitor Center, which features:

  • Mini-Agamon: An innovative audiovisual display detailing the park’s history.
  • Auditorium Films: Screenings of “The Four Seasons” and “In Constant Motion,” showcasing the park’s beauty throughout the year.
  • Interactive Bird Wall: An engaging quiz to learn about the diverse bird species in the area.
  • “Fly With The Cranes” VR Experience: A virtual reality adventure simulating a flight with cranes over the valley.

Agmon Hula Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty, wildlife observation, and educational experiences.

Tel Hai

Site 8

Tel Hai – A Symbol of Courage in Northern Israel
Set in the rugged hills of the Upper Galilee, Tel Hai is more than just a quiet spot on the map—it’s a place deeply woven into the early story of modern Israel. In the early 20th century, a group of determined young Zionist pioneers, many of them recent immigrants from Eastern Europe, came here to settle the land. They arrived with dreams of farming, building, and reviving Jewish life in the ancient homeland.

But life in Tel Hai was anything but easy. The settlers faced harsh physical conditions—isolation, limited resources, and the constant threat of disease. At the same time, they were navigating a tense political landscape. The Ottoman Empire had recently collapsed, and the region was caught in a power vacuum as the British and French carved up former Ottoman territories. Nearby, Arab populations were also responding to the uncertainty and foreign presence, sometimes with suspicion and hostility.

In 1920, these tensions erupted in violence. Arab fighters approached Tel Hai as part of broader unrest in the region. A skirmish broke out, and during the battle, eight Jewish defenders were killed, including Joseph Trumpeldor, a decorated veteran of the Russian army and a towering figure in early Zionist history. His famous last words—“It is good to die for our country”—turned Tel Hai into a symbol of Jewish heroism and sacrifice.

Today, visitors to Tel Hai can walk through the restored courtyard, view the museum and exhibits, and stand before the Trumpeldor Monument, a striking statue of a roaring lion that captures the spirit of courage and endurance. Overlooking the peaceful Hula Valley, Tel Hai is both a place of remembrance and a tribute to those who laid the foundations for a future Jewish state—against all odds.

Metzudat Koach

Site 9

Metzudat Koach – A Story of Heroism and Sacrifice
Metzudat Koach (“Fort Koach”) is a former British Tegart fortress in the Upper Galilee, built in the 1930s as part of a network of strongholds to help control unrest during the British Mandate. These fortified police stations were designed to be nearly impenetrable, with thick walls, high towers, and strategic locations.

In May 1948, during Israel’s War of Independence, Palmach fighters fought to capture the fortress from Arab forces in order to open the road to the besieged town of Safed. The operation succeeded, but 28 soldiers, including commander Meir Amshalem, lost their lives.

The name “Koach” (כח), which means “strength” in Hebrew and also represents the number 28 in Hebrew numerals, honors those who fell in the battle.

The Tegart Fortress: Explore the preserved British-built fort, an example of the durable and strategically designed police stations from the Mandate era. Its architecture and location reflect its former military importance.

Memorial Monument: Visit the striking stone monument dedicated to the 28 fallen Palmach fighters. Their names are engraved in stone, and the site is often used for memorial ceremonies.

Wild Life

The Upper Galilee, a region of lush forests, flowing streams, and rugged hills, is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Known for its serene landscapes and cool mountain air, it’s also home to a rich variety of wild animals. Here’s a glimpse of some you might encounter

Gazelles

One of the most abundant animals in the Golan Heights and northern Israel is the mountain gazelle. These graceful creatures, with their large eyes and long, slender legs, can often be seen grazing in herds
Wild Life

Foxes

The adaptable red fox is commonly found on the Golan Heights and in northern Israel. These clever predators play a vital role in the ecosystem by helping to control rodent populations
Wild Life

Persian fallow deer

The Persian fallow deer (Dama mesopotamica) is a rare and endangered subspecies of deer that was once extinct in the wild. In Israel, it has been successfully reintroduced through conservation efforts led by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Native to the Middle East, these deer now live in protected areas like the Carmel and Galilee regions, where they are gradually rebuilding their wild populations.
Wild Life

wild boar

The wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a common and fascinating animal found in northern Israel, especially in wooded areas like the Carmel and Galilee. They are mostly active at night and tend to avoid people, but it’s not uncommon to spot them from a distance during early morning or evening walks. While they’re generally harmless and shy, it’s best to enjoy watching them without getting too close.
Wild Life